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List of Optics of Spain. 4747 Optics. 4467 Telephones. 1624 Emails
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The optics (from the medieval oticus Latin, relating to the vision, from the classical Greek ὀπτικός, optikós) 1 is the branch of physics that involves the study of the behavior and properties of light, including its interactions with matter, as well as the construction of instruments that use it or detect it. The optics generally describes the behavior of visible light Ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Being an electromagnetic radiation, other forms of radiation of the same type such as X -rays, microwaves and radio waves show similar properties.
Most optical phenomena can be explained using the classical lighting description of light. However, practical optics generally use simplified models. The most common of these models, geometric optics, treats light as a collection of rays that travel straight and deviate when they cross or are reflected on surfaces. Physical optics is a more complete light model, which includes undulating effects such as diffraction and interference, which cannot be addressed by geometric optics.
Some phenomena depend on the fact that light shows indistinctly properties such as wave and particle. The explanation of these effects requires going to quantum mechanics. When considering the properties of light similar to those of the particles, it can be modeled as a set of individual photons. Quantum optics deals with the application of quantum mechanics to optical systems.
Optics as a science is a very relevant field, and is studied in many disciplines with which it is intimately related, such as astronomy, several fields of engineering, photography and medicine (particularly ophthalmology and optometry). The practical applications of optics are in a wide variety of technologies, including mirrors, lenses, telescopes, microscopes, laser equipment and fiber optic systems.
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